Urban green spaces, such as parks, gardens, and greenways, serve as vital components of city life, providing not only aesthetic pleasure but also essential ecological functions. This observational research article aims to explore the dynamics of urban green spaces by examining community interaction and biodiversity within these environments. Through a series of observations conducted in various urban parks, this study highlights the intricate relationships between human activity, ecological health, and the social fabric of urban life.

The research was conducted in three distinct urban parks located in a metropolitan area known for its diverse population and rich cultural heritage. The parks selected for this study were: Riverside Park, a large green space with extensive walking trails and recreational facilities